Latex appendix - Hypertext Help with LaTeX \appendix. \appendix. The \appendix command changes the way sectional units are numbered. The \appendix command generates no text and does not affect the numbering of parts. Thus, if you want your appendix to be set off with a section-like label you need something like. \begin { center } { \bf APPENDIX} \end {center}

 
Dec 12, 2017 ... ... LaTeX snippet: \section{Supplementary Material} \beginsupplement ... Please note you can change the S to anything (e.g. A, for Appendix) by .... I show speed

Incorrect numbering &IEcy;&scy;&lcy;&icy; &pcy;&rcy;&icy;&lcy;&ocy;&zhcy;&iecy;&ncy;&icy;&yacy; &pcy;&rcy;&ocy;&ncy;&ucy;&mcy;&iecy;&rcy;&ocy;&vcy;&acy;&ncy;&ycy ...To typeset algorithms or pseudocode in LaTeX you can use one of the following options: Choose ONE of the ( algpseudocode OR algcompatible OR algorithmic) packages to typeset algorithm bodies, and the algorithm package for captioning the algorithm. The algorithm2e package. Note that you should choose only one of the above groups of packages, and ...Ah, yes, sorry. That would be because you're using an unnumbered chapter (I didn't notice at first). You could perhaps add the nameref package, and use ... is provided in \nameref{ThesisAppendixA}, but it doesn't solve the figure reference.Depending on document class, you may have an \appendix command, that switches the numbering of …For testing, the appendix should just contain a single table. I use the following code: \section* {Appendix} \renewcommand {\thetable} {\Alph {section}\arabic {table}} \setcounter {table} {0} So I am using a section to create the appendix. What I want to achieve is the table labelled as A.1, the next one as A.2, etc.How to include a PDF as appendix into a latex document with respect to the original page orientations · The page orientation of the pages of the included PDF ...The appendix package Author: Peter Wilson, Herries Press Maintainer: Will Robertson will dot robertson at latex-project dot org 2020/02/08 Abstract The appendix package provides some facilities for modifying the typeset-ting of appendix titles. Further, (sub)appendicesenvironments are avail-able that can be used, for example, for per …Further, since babel doesn't contain translations for the appendix package, you have to set them yourself: \renewcommand {\appendixtocname} {Ap\'endices} \renewcommand {\appendixpagename} {Ap\'endices} The actual appendices are then created with (note that the \clearpage is not needed) \begin {appendices} \chapter {Some name} blah blah \end ... With appendix package, is there a way either not to use [page] option for appendices environment, or don't waste an entire page for just "Appendices" title? The problem is that when I skip [page] (or \appendixpage ), I have TOC messed up, i.e. "Appendices" comes after "Appendix A".Dec 12, 2017 ... ... LaTeX snippet: \section{Supplementary Material} \beginsupplement ... Please note you can change the S to anything (e.g. A, for Appendix) by ...If I use \setcounter {subsection} {0}, they start from A but the page numbering gets flawed in the table of contents. Use \section* {Appendices} and add this to the toc with \addcontentsline. Then simply use \section for each appendix. If you have nothing after the appendices, then this should do (I omitted the irrelevant packages and options). You don't need the appendix package. \documentclass[ appendixprefix=true, % the title will have Appendix A ]{scrreprt} \makeatletter %% change \numberline so that it will print "Appendix A" …2 Answers. Sorted by: 9. The page style of that appendix page is plain. You could temporarily redefine it to be empty: \appendix \begingroup \makeatletter \let\ps@plain\ps@empty \appendixpage \makeatother \endgroup \noappendicestocpagenum \addappheadtotoc. The important line is just. \let\ps@plain\ps@empty. \makeatletter and …Open your LaTeX document. Navigate to the location where a blank page appears between two chapters in the Appendix. Add the command \let\cleardoublepage\clearpage just before the problematic section or chapter. This command essentially changes the behavior of \cleardoublepage to act like \clearpage, …\documentclass[a4paper]{article} \usepackage[toc,page,header]{appendix} \usepackage{minitoc} % Make the "Part I" text invisible \renewcommand \thepart{} \renewcommand \partname{} \begin{document} \doparttoc % Tell to minitoc to generate a toc for the parts \faketableofcontents % Run a fake tableofcontents command for the …Jan 28, 2021 ... Please subscribe to the channel for getting FREE software training. Stay Tuned! #Texmaker #TEXMAKER #LaTex #Typing #DocCreating Get the full ...You need to use the titletoc option (or specify \appendixtocon ). Merely using \appendix also does not suffice; use the appendices environment. – Werner ♦. Feb 18, 2012 at 16:32. 3. This fails if you \include {} the appendix as a seperate file. using \input {appendixfile} fixes that issue. – Johan. normal: like a ‘normal’ theorem, without any proof in the appendix, and with a proof displayed in the main text. Shortcut for proof here, no all end, no proof end, no link to proof, no restate, no both. end: theorems whose proof need to go in the appendix. Shorcut for proof at the end, link to proof. 6. I'm trying to get appendices to work with llncs as my document class. This minimal example does not work (i.e. complains about \@chapapp being undefined). Changing llncs to article fixes this (I guess the package figures out that article does not have chapters). \documentclass {llncs} \usepackage [title] {appendix} \begin {document} \begin ... Appendix and index. Appendix A. My appendix 1. Appendix B. My appendix 2. In the appendix chapter title the 'Appendix A' label is added OK, but it isn't in the index or the hyperref contents. Thanks. Last edited by Txuko on Fri Feb 04, 2011 10:23 pm, edited 2 times in total. Please post a proper minimal working example.LaTeX beamer: pagenumbering appendix. 1. Report appendix equations in a section. Hot Network Questions Doctor won't let me self-pay because I've "already presented" them my insurance card? Reference request for the definition of logic Alternatives to propane delivery Racecar Maniac #2 Claim in article about why insects …Open an example of the hyperref package in Overleaf. This is a complete example, it will be fully explained in the rest of the article. Below is a description of the commands related to the colour and styling of the links. \hypersetup { ... This will set the options to configure the behaviour of the links within the document.6. Some suggestions: Given that your table is very large -- 38 rows (incl. the header row) and 27 columns -- don't even think about cramming a chapter header and a subsection header onto the page with the table. Instead, consider making the table caption more informative.1. Multiple usages of the \appendix command is really designed in book.cls, since each time use of \appendix will reset both chapter and section counters and does also change the output of \thechapter from arabic numbers to \Alph - style. I've decided to use \sectionappendix, that does not reset the chapter counter, but uses \Alph for ...Oct 6, 2022 · LaTeX/Document Structure. The main point of writing a text is to convey ideas, information, or knowledge to the reader. The reader will understand the text better if these ideas are well-structured, and will see and feel this structure much better if the typographical form reflects the logical and semantic structure of the content. I am currently using the modules Theorems (AMS) and Theorems (AMS-Extended). If I add "Theorems (Numbered by Section)" then I have the right numbering in the appendix but he wrong numbering in the main text. So I would like to switch to "Theorems (Numbered by Section)" when the appendix starts. Any advice much …1 Answer. Since you appear to want to create an unnumbered appendix section, the normal \label - \ref cross-referencing mechanism won't do the job. Instead, I suggest you load the hyperref package -- you may already be doing so -- and use that package's \hypertarget - \hyperlink mechanism, as is done in the code below.Common symptoms of appendix pain, or appendicitis, include pain near the upper abdomen that progresses into sharp pains in the lower right abdomen and abdominal swelling, according...0. Another possible solution is to simply compile the body and the appendix separately, and then append them on the back end. A basic script to do this would look like: latex body.tex bibtex body.aux latex body.tex latex body.tex dvips -P pdf body.dvi ps2pdf body.ps latex appendix.tex bibtex appendix.aux latex body.tex latex body.tex dvips -P ...appendix – Extra control of appendices The appendix package provides various ways of formatting the titles of appendices. Also (sub)appendices environments …Including \break makes so that each appendix starts on its own page and gets a new page numbering style according to the section A, B, C, etc. \break. \pagenumbering{arabic} \renewcommand{\thepage}{\thesection-\arabic{page}} Then use this command at the beginning of each appendix section.Abstract. Template for American Physical Society (APS) and American Institute of Physics (AIP) journals, including Physical Review Letters, Physical Review A-E, Physical Review X, Reviews of Modern Physics, Applied Phyiscs Letters, using the ReVTeX 4.2 document class.LaTeX beamer: pagenumbering appendix. 1. Report appendix equations in a section. Hot Network Questions Doctor won't let me self-pay because I've "already presented" them my insurance card? Reference request for the definition of logic Alternatives to propane delivery Racecar Maniac #2 Claim in article about why insects …The appendix itself shall not appear in the main table of contents. (background: the content of the book will be printed, while the appendix will only be available online as a PDF file) ... Write Latex code for appendix within chapter but typeset at end of book. 2. Solved - Table of Contents: Editing Appendix Prefix. 3. Thesis table of …Latex Code Examples for Papers. Latex code examples (reference, equations, tikz ... appendix, respectively. Contents are organized for copy-editors to find ...Jan 28, 2021 ... Please subscribe to the channel for getting FREE software training. Stay Tuned! #Texmaker #TEXMAKER #LaTex #Typing #DocCreating Get the full ...\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix} Then in the body of the text. This is a reference to the graph appendix \ref{appendix:graph} \begin{appendices} \section{Graph Appendix} \label{appendix:graph} This is the graph appendix... \section{Another Appendix} \end{appendices} Result in body of text: Appendix:An online LaTeX editor that's easy to use. No installation, real-time collaboration, version control, hundreds of LaTeX templates, and more.This factory procedure that LaTeX get to create our appendices your super useful since once we call the large \appendix we can keep writing the document as usual, and include \chapter, \section, \subsection commands, and also figure and table settings, all on that leave be numerated accordance to this convention for appendices (that is, the appendix part referencing as a capital letter). online LaTeX editor with autocompletion, highlighting and 400 math symbols. Export (png, jpg, gif, svg, pdf) and save & share with note system.Apr 14, 2019 ... facility with LATEX, you'll get Beamer quickly. If not, refer to the ... Appendix slides can mess with your page numbers. If, as in this.I work on a article type document and I would like to force Latex to use "Appendix A" without giving a name in place of the simple "A" that it gives me when I start a new section in the appendices. My example : when I type this May 23, 2020 ... appendix \setcounter{figure}{0} \renewcommand\thefigure{A.\arabic{figure}} \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Appendix} ...1 Answer Sorted by: 87 You can easily achieve what you want using the appendix package. Here's a sample file that shows you how. The key is the titletoc option when calling the package. It takes whatever …0. Another possible solution is to simply compile the body and the appendix separately, and then append them on the back end. A basic script to do this would look like: latex body.tex bibtex body.aux latex body.tex latex body.tex dvips -P pdf body.dvi ps2pdf body.ps latex appendix.tex bibtex appendix.aux latex body.tex latex body.tex dvips -P ...Apr 29, 2016 · I would like to see that the first page of my PDF is placed directly below the title of my appendix A. Yet, appendix A is standing solo on the beginning of the page, then a lot of unused space followes, followed by the next page with the content of the PDF. At the moment, the PDF pages are covering the header of the sections (A Appendix). Write like a rocket scientist with Overleaf —the collaborative, online LaTeX editor that anyone can use. Sign up for free. Over 15 million users at research institutions and businesses worldwide love Overleaf. Explore Overleaf for business and universities.[LaTeX] Add appendices in an article This post introduces how to add appendices to an article. The command \appendix is included in all basic class files, so …Feb 8, 2020 · The appendix package provides various ways of formatting the titles of appendices. Also (sub)appendices environments are provided that can be used, for example, for per chapter/section appendices. The word ‘Appendix’ or similar can be prepended to the appendix number for article class documents. The word ‘Appendices’ or similar can be ... Sep 2, 2016 · How do I change my Appendix headings from Chapter A to Appendix A? I am using : \begin {appendices} \input {Appendix.tex} \end {appendices} Inside the input file, every appendix starts with. \chapter {} In the table of content it displays correctly. Appendix A Appendix B... and so on, But in the heading of the chapter it appears Chapter A. latex. Learn how to use the appendix package to add an appendix to a report format paper with different options and features. See the code snippets and the answer from David Carlisle, a LaTeX expert, on how to customize the chapter head and the font size of the appendix. How to create an appendix in LaTeX?Code%===Appendix starts here=======\\appendix\\section{Additional data}…\\section{Further details}…%=========================...May 6, 2013 · Oh, and Welcome to TeX.sx! :) – Mario S. E. May 6, 2013 at 20:06. 2. Usually, appendices are common \chapter s placed after the \appendix command in your input file, and you can't have a chapter inside a section. You have to respect the hierarchy of sectioning commands. Mario S. E.'s advice is sound, but perhaps you want to use \subsection ... LaTex的使用(一):图片的插入及排版方法_latex 图片_不吃饭就会放大招的博客-CSDN博客. 加入附录 \usepackage{appendix}%加入附录需使用appendix宏包 \appendix%附录部分 \section{北京市} \section{上海市} \section{天津市} \section{重庆市} %也可以使用\begin{appendices} 附录部分 \end{appendices} 加入代码 ...1 Answer Sorted by: 87 You can easily achieve what you want using the appendix package. Here's a sample file that shows you how. The key is the titletoc option when calling the package. It takes whatever …I am using the pdfpages package to include a PDF document as appendix into my main latex document as follows: \usepackage{pdfpages} \includepdf[pages=-]{myfile.pdf} In general, this approach works but I have the following issues: The page orientation of the pages of the included PDF file vary: some are portrait and some are …Hypertext Help with LaTeX \appendix. \appendix. The \appendix command changes the way sectional units are numbered. The \appendix command generates no text and does not affect the numbering of parts. Thus, if you want your appendix to be set off with a section-like label you need something like. \begin { center } { \bf APPENDIX} \end {center} I wish to reference-call my sections in the style "(curly-S)2.1". Looking at the documentation, Section 8.2.1, I can achieve this as \Crefformat{section}{\S#2#1#3}.However, this doesn't work when the section is an appendix. There are lots of questions on cleveref+appendix, but I haven't been able to find a solution in them.2 Answers. The \appendix command is a one way switch. In article.cls it does: \setcounter {section} {0}% Resets the section counter \setcounter {subsection} {0}% and the subsection counter \gdef\thesection {\@Alph\c@section}% and makes \thesection with Alph numbering. you cannot simply revert this because the section numbering is lost. Sep 7, 2022 · LaTeX 设置Appendix A和图Fig.A1等样式. 使用LaTeX,有时候需要添加附录,比如Appendix A Data和Appendix B Method等样式,或者附录中的图标前面一般会添加A等,设置如下. 1. 添加附录. 使用package包appendix,添加\begin{appendices}命令 When one or more appendices are needed in a manuscript, the point where the main body text ends and the appendix begins should be marked with the \appendix command. \section{body section} \appendix \section ... LaTeX markup is available for linking to datasets created by the author and hosted externally from the Journals at generalist, …case of one appendix the same (A1), (A2), (A3) form for numbering equations is used. J. *Footnotes and reference citations Footnotes are divided into four categories: (1) footnotes to introductory information [author(s) and address(es)], (2) footnotes for references cited in text, (3) footnotes for short comments relevant to the text material, and (4) …3 Answers. Below there's one possible solution; the code includes 1) A redefinition of \@chapter (as defined in report.cls) to include the word "Chapter" in the chapter entries of the ToC. 2) Two newly defined commands: \bappendix and \eappendix; the former starts a group, adds "Appendices" to the ToC and redefines \section (as defined in ... Apr 29, 2016 · I would like to see that the first page of my PDF is placed directly below the title of my appendix A. Yet, appendix A is standing solo on the beginning of the page, then a lot of unused space followes, followed by the next page with the content of the PDF. At the moment, the PDF pages are covering the header of the sections (A Appendix). LaTeX/Document Structure. The main point of writing a text is to convey ideas, information, or knowledge to the reader. The reader will understand the text better if these ideas are well-structured, and will see and feel this structure much better if the typographical form reflects the logical and semantic structure of the content.Common symptoms of appendix pain, or appendicitis, include pain near the upper abdomen that progresses into sharp pains in the lower right abdomen and abdominal swelling, according...If the appendix headings are numbered, the numbering will be included in the TOC; otherwise, you can apply numbering to the TOC level assigned ...0. Another possible solution is to simply compile the body and the appendix separately, and then append them on the back end. A basic script to do this would look like: latex body.tex bibtex body.aux latex body.tex latex body.tex dvips -P pdf body.dvi ps2pdf body.ps latex appendix.tex bibtex appendix.aux latex body.tex latex body.tex dvips -P ...May 10, 2012 · 131 3. 1. Welcome to TeX.sx! – Mensch. Feb 8, 2013 at 21:40. Add a comment. 2. If you work with the appendix package and simply want to change the name to something else than Appendices, the one-liner solution is: \renewcommand\appendixpagename {YourAppendixName} 6. I'm trying to get appendices to work with llncs as my document class. This minimal example does not work (i.e. complains about \@chapapp being undefined). Changing llncs to article fixes this (I guess the package figures out that article does not have chapters). \documentclass {llncs} \usepackage [title] {appendix} \begin {document} \begin ... Write Latex code for appendix within chapter but typeset at end of book. 3. Show current chapter number on each page margin with appendix. 4. Appendix Chapter Title Editing. 2. Several appendix chapters after each part in book. 0. Appendix after each chapter v2.0. 2. Appendix in book - chapter, not part. 1. Appendix chapter naming - …For testing, the appendix should just contain a single table. I use the following code: \section* {Appendix} \renewcommand {\thetable} {\Alph {section}\arabic {table}} \setcounter {table} {0} So I am using a section to create the appendix. What I want to achieve is the table labelled as A.1, the next one as A.2, etc.Appendixes. LaTeX provides an exceedingly simple mechanism for appendixes: the command \appendix switches the document from generating sections (in article class) or chapters (in report or book classes) to producing appendixes. With appendix package, is there a way either not to use [page] option for appendices environment, or don't waste an entire page for just "Appendices" title? The problem is that when I skip [page] (or \appendixpage ), I have TOC messed up, i.e. "Appendices" comes after "Appendix A".Jun 21, 2019 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. Using the dissertation documentclass from here you can add the lines marked with %<----- into your appendix. This will change the numbering of the images in the appendix to A.1, A.2, ... but leaves teh numbering of the images befor teh appendix untouched. \documentclass {dissertation} \begin {document} \tableofcontents ... 2 Answers. Sorted by: 9. The page style of that appendix page is plain. You could temporarily redefine it to be empty: \appendix \begingroup \makeatletter \let\ps@plain\ps@empty \appendixpage \makeatother \endgroup \noappendicestocpagenum \addappheadtotoc. The important line is just. \let\ps@plain\ps@empty. \makeatletter and …Referencing an appendix in LaTeX your as uncomplicated as any other chapter or object. Them just have up put an anchor to it uses \label{name} and then you can reference the appendix using \ref{name}. Here is a minimal working demo away how you ability apply this: % Read an asset inbound LaTeX \documentclass{book} \begin{document} You can meet …Команда \appendix отделяет приложение от основного текста. После её вызова ... LATEX. LATEX. LATEX. BibTEX. Рис. 9.3. Конвейер LATEX+BibTEX. tex LATEX-исходник ...Jan 22, 2019 · LaTex的使用(一):图片的插入及排版方法_latex 图片_不吃饭就会放大招的博客-CSDN博客 加入附录 \usepackage{appendix}%加入附录需使用appendix宏包 \appendix%附录部分 \section{北京市} \section{上海市} \section{天津市} \section{重庆市} %也可以使用\begin{appendices} 附录部分 \end ... Change to Alphabetical numbering. Subsections of the appendix are not supposed to appear in the table of contents. Numbering has to reset for my appendix, since I am using sections in my main part aswell. The result is supposed to look like this: Appendix A.1 Code 1 A.2 Code 2. For the table of contents its supposed to look like this:

Hypertext Help with LaTeX \appendix. \appendix. The \appendix command changes the way sectional units are numbered. The \appendix command generates no text and does not affect the numbering of parts. Thus, if you want your appendix to be set off with a section-like label you need something like. \begin { center } { \bf APPENDIX} \end {center} . What is the 1 800 food stamp number florida

latex appendix

This work consists of the files: README (this file) appendix.dtx appendix.ins appendix.pdf (the user manual) and the derived files: appendix.sty ----- To install the package: - run: latex appendix.ins (which will generate appendix.sty) - Move appendix.sty to a location where LaTeX will find it (typically in a local texmf tree at tex/latex ...Custom appendix in Latex. 1. LaTeX - How to keep parts in the table of contents. 18. Getting subsection to list in table of contents in LaTeX. 3. Latex: tableof contents only for a section. 3. Display (include) MediaWiki table of contents (TOC) on another page. 1. LaTeX remove subsection from TOC. 2. Pandoc: Separate table of …Jun 30, 2017 · Numbering of subsections in the appendix. The appendix is considered as a section, and has the title "appendice". Subsections are numbered with letters (it does it for sections by default) However, I can't get the appendix to be called anything, neither have I succeded in modifying the default numbering. Well, if I understand correctly what you ... Add a comment. 1. I can see two somewhat manual ways to do it: 1) Introducing an additional counter, that passes the number of the chapter containing the equation: % in preamble. \newcounter{einst-chap} % around the equation. E=mc^2 \label{einst} \setcounter{einst-chap}{\value{chapter}} % and to reference.A small improvement: to reference the hidden sections elsewhere in the document you need to add the \label inside of the group. For example, \newcommand {\toclesslab} [3] {\bgroup\let\addcontentsline=\nocontentsline#1 {#2\label {#3}}\egroup} will fix it. Usage: \toclesslab\section {Motivation} {s:motivation} will keep the section from …The command \clearpage will not only start a new page, but will also force any unset floats to be set before the page break. For documents with a left and a right page, \cleardoublepage does the same, but also ensures that the next non-blank page is a right hand page. This is all independent of the section break, save that if you are using a class …Jun 23, 2013 · Y_gr. 3,312 6 35 59. 2. One immediate question would be the nomenclature for the appendices. After chapter 2, for example, how would you like the appendices numbered? How should figures, tables, equations in these appendices be numbered? – Steven B. Segletes. Jun 23, 2013 at 20:45. Appendix 2A, 2B, the figures could be like figure 2A.1 and ... The appendix package provides some facilities for modifying the typeset-ting of appendix titles. Further, (sub)appendices environments are avail-able that can be used, for …Feb 4, 2015 · When it proceeds to my appendix, I would like the two sections to have titles to appear as "Appendix A. Some notation" and "Appendix B. Some more notation". So I trited. \appendix. \section{Some notation} \section{Some more notation} However, I got "A Some notation" and "B Some more notation" as titles. 要在 LaTeX 文档中添加附录,您可以使用 \appendix 命令,它会告诉 LaTeX 后续部分是附录。. 以下是添加附录的步骤:. 在文档的导言部分(在 \begin {document} 之前)导入 appendix 宏包。. 您可以使用以下命令:. 在文档的主体部分(正文)结束前,添加 \appendix 命令 ...Learn how to use the appendix package to add an appendix to a report format paper with different options and features. See the code snippets and the answer from David Carlisle, a LaTeX expert, on how to customize the chapter head and the font size of the appendix. May 26, 2015 · 1 Answer. You can insert a conditional in the \titleformat setup for \chapter s: \ifnum\pdfstrcmp{\@currenvir}{appendices}=0. \setappendix. \else. \setchapter. \fi}{0em}{} The conditional checks whether you're in the appendices environment and sets the \chapter header using \setappendix. Otherwise it sets it using \setchapter. The appendix package provides various ways of formatting the titles of appendices. Also (sub)appendices environments are provided that can be used, for example, for per chapter/section appendices. The word ‘Appendix’ or similar can be prepended to the appendix number for article class documents. The word ‘Appendices’ …LaTeX beamer: pagenumbering appendix. 1. Report appendix equations in a section. Hot Network Questions Doctor won't let me self-pay because I've "already presented" them my insurance card? Reference request for the definition of logic Alternatives to propane delivery Racecar Maniac #2 Claim in article about why insects …I work on a article type document and I would like to force Latex to use "Appendix A" without giving a name in place of the simple "A" that it gives me when I start a new section in the appendices. My example : when I type this 00:02. 00:59. Amy Schumer revealed in a new interview that she has been diagnosed with Cushing syndrome following lots of internet chatter about her …Again We'll write the appendix in a separate file and then input it. \appendix \chapter { Appendix Title } \input { chapters/appendix } If we now compile the document, all our chapters will be added to the document and the table of contents will be automatically generated. Adding an appendix to your document in LaTeX is as easy as invoking the macro \appendix. From the moment you call this command, the new chapters will be numbered using capital letters, and instead of `Chapter’ they will be called `Appendix’. Here is a minimal working example of how to use it: As you can … See more.

Popular Topics