Ardabil carpet - Ardabil Carpet, Tabriz, Iran, 1539–1540, wool and silk, larger than 34 × 17 feet, (Victoria & Albert Museum, London) The art of manuscript illumination was highly prized in the Safavid courts, and royal patrons made many large-scale commissions. Perhaps the most notable of these is the Shahnama (or ‘Book of Kings,’ a compilation of ...

 
Dec 18, 2017 · The Ardabil as Ambassador. December 18, 2017. Shadi Shafiei, Research Assistant, Art of the Middle East. Honestly, being able to surprise a Middle Easterner with a new carpet design is not a very easy task. As an Iranian, born and raised in a traditional household, I can attest that no matter if a carpet is new or old, common or rare, somehow ... . Adhar card update

Produce Bazar, Ardabil and vicinity This is the fresh produce bazaar on the Meshkin Shahr gate in the city of Ardabil. Vendors buy directly from farmers and distributors. Ardabil Carpet [] Why the Ardabil Carpet was made One of the main sights in the city of Ardabil in north-west Iran is the shrine of Shaykh Safi al-Din Ardabili, who died in ...Dec 21, 2015 ... Dec 21, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Meg Kerr. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest.The Jameel Gallery itself, though, has been designed around the so-called Ardabil carpet, which the museum describes as “the world’s oldest dated carpet.” Measuring 36 by 16 feet and ...The Ardabil Carpet (LACMA) The carpets are woven in 1539-40 according to the dated inscriptions. The foundation is of silk with silk warps and wefts and the pile of wool with a knot density at 300-350 knots per square inch ( 470-540.000 knots per square metres). The size of the carpets are 34 1/2 feet by 17 1/2 feet ( 10,5 metres x 5,3 metres).Carpet cleaning is an important part of keeping your home clean and hygienic. But it can be a time-consuming and laborious task. That’s why many people turn to carpet washers, such...Jan 13, 2017 - This wool carpet was woven for a shrine. Its dense design contains geometric patterns, floral motifs—and two lamps.Oct 20, 2020 · The Ardabil Carpet’s carefully laid motifs include gorgeous scrolled patterns with swirling leaves and flowers. A golden 16-point medallion is the focal point in the center of the rug. The design incorporates more than 10 colors made of natural dyes from ingredients such as turmeric, pomegranate, indigo, and tea. The year 946 in the Islamic calendar corresponds to AD 1539–1540, pinpointing the creation of the Ardabil carpet to the reign of Shah Tahmasp. He generously donated this carpet to the shrine of Shaykh Safi-ad-din Ardabili in Ardabil, revered as the spiritual progenitor of the Safavid dynasty.The Ardabil carpet (also Ardebil carpet; Persian قالی اردبیل) is a famous Iranian Persian carpet from the 16th century and at the same time the oldest carpet in the world with a specific year of manufacture. It was made in two copies, which show very different states of preservation. They are in the collection of the Victoria and ...Ardabil (Ardebil) is an ancient city in Iranian Azerbaijan. Ardabil is the center of Ardabil Province. Ardabil is known for its silk and carpet trade tradition. Ardabil rugs are renowned and the ancient Ardabil Carpets are considered some of the best of the classical Persian carpet creations. Ardabil is also known as the seat of a World ...Iran, mid-16th century. Ardabil Carpet, detail, by Maqsud of Kashan. Hand knotted woollen pile on silk warp and weft, asymmetrical knot. Iran, c.A Farmácia Cabral tem à disposição, profissionais especializados para ajudá-lo à cuidar da sua saúde e de sua família. Somos capacitados para que o nosso atendimento, a você, …Our adventure then leads us along the Silk Road, a bustling trade route where cultures converged, and rug weaving flourished. Discover how these rugs became sought-after commodities, adorning the courts of emperors and sultans. Dive into the intriguing stories behind iconic carpets like the Pazyryk and the Ardabil Carpet.Believed to have been woven around 1539-1540 CE, the Ardabil Carpet was a shrine to the Shaykh, or leader, Safi al-Din Ardbali who died in 1334. Shaykh Ardbali was an ancestor of Shah Ismail, …Iran (made) The Ardabil carpet is one of the largest and finest Islamic carpets in existence. It is also of great historical importance. It was commissioned as one of a pair by the ruler of Iran, Shah Tahmasp, for the shrine of his ancestor, Shaykh Safi al-Din, in the town of Ardabil in north-west Iran. In a small panel at one end, the date of ... Carpet Facts, Ardabil rugs are knotted in northern Iran. They are hearty and sturdy with geometric designs influenced from the Caucasus. Common colors are red, blue and beige.Posted on October 8, 2012 by awilkins. Probably the worlds most famous Persian carpet is known as the Ardabil carpet. One of a pair of Persian carpets purchased in 1890 by a British carpet broker from the shrine of Shaykh Safi al-Din in Ardabil Iran. Due to their poor condition parts of one carpet was used to patch up the best of the pair.Ardabil Carpets. The most famous carpets from the Safavid dynasty are the Ardabil Carpets, a pair of carpets dating back to the mid-16th century and which were initially used in the Ardabil Mosque. The larger of the two carpets is kept in London’s Victoria and Albert Museum, while the other is displayed at the Los Angeles County …For example, the Ardabil Carpet has 340 knots per square inch (5300 knots per ten centimeters square), allowing for the inclusion of an intricate design and pattern. In comparison, a commercial rug today averages 80-160 knots per square inch.For example, the Ardabil Carpet has 340 knots per square inch (5300 knots per ten centimeters square), allowing for the inclusion of an intricate design and pattern. In comparison, a commercial rug today averages 80-160 knots per square inch.Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more.Learn about the world's oldest dated carpet, made in Iran in the 1530s for the shrine of Shaykh Safi al-Din Ardabili, a Sufi leader and ancestor of Shah Ismail. Discover its stunning design, colours, and …The Ardabil has become a brand in the contemporary carpet industry (Figure 1 1). Carpet manufacturers globally, including in Persia, Pakistan, Kashmir, Nepal and China, have adopted the Ardabil ...Carpets made for secular settings, like the court’s palaces and pleasure pavilions, display a wider range of motifs, encompassing the designs found on carpets like the Ardabil, but also sometimes including animals, hunting scenes, human figures, and even angels. The carpet left is a remarkable example of a secular Safavid court carpet.Oct 20, 2020 · The Ardabil Carpet’s carefully laid motifs include gorgeous scrolled patterns with swirling leaves and flowers. A golden 16-point medallion is the focal point in the center of the rug. The design incorporates more than 10 colors made of natural dyes from ingredients such as turmeric, pomegranate, indigo, and tea. The Ardabil Carpet, by Maqsud of Kashan. Iran, mid-16th century.. View and license rights managed photos and images from the Victoria and Albert MuseumThis Rugs item is sold by RealHomesShop. Ships from Turkey. Listed on Dec 1, 2023.Clockwise from top: Skyline of Ardabil, Shahidgah, Haft Cheshmeh historical bridge, View of Shorabil Lake and ...More Information: The Ardabil carpet is one of the largest and finest Islamic carpets in existence. It is also of great historical importance. It was commissioned as one of a pair by the ruler of Iran, Shah Tahmasp, for the shrine of his ancestor, Shaykh Safi al-Din, in the town of Ardabil in north-west Iran. In this episode of Art History Minute, I discuss a beautiful carpet that helps us to understand the arts of Islamic world.Welcome to Accessible Art History! ...The Ardabil has become a brand in the contemporary carpet industry (Figure 1 1). Carpet manufacturers globally, including in Persia, Pakistan, Kashmir, Nepal and China, have adopted the Ardabil ...The Ardabil as Ambassador. December 18, 2017. Shadi Shafiei, Research Assistant, Art of the Middle East. Honestly, being able to surprise a Middle Easterner with a new carpet design is not a very easy task. As an Iranian, born and raised in a traditional household, I can attest that no matter if a carpet is new or old, common or rare, …Learn about the world's oldest dated carpet, made in Iran in the 1530s for the shrine of Shaykh Safi al-Din Ardabili, a Sufi leader and ancestor of Shah Ismail. Discover its stunning design, colours, and history at the V&A. When it comes to installing new carpet in your home, one of the first questions that may come to mind is how much it will cost. Fortunately, there are online tools available known ...Ardebil. Ardebil carpets are knotted in the city of Ardebil, located in the Ardebil province of northwestern Iran, around 70 km from the Caspian Sea. Ardebil carpets fetch much of their inspiration from parts of Azerbaijan and the Caucasian region and it is common to find beautiful carpets with geometrical nomadic inspired patterns, but also ...The Sheikh-Safi or Ardabil Carpets are a pair of carpets presented as a gift to the complex of Sheikh Safi-ad-din in Ardabil in 1539 CE. They are considered by many the finest …The London Ardabil Carpet, 34 ft 3 in × 17 ft 6 + 7 ⁄ 8 in (1,044 cm × 535.5 cm). The carpet in Los Angeles, 23 ft 7 in × 13 ft 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 in (718.82 cm × 400.05 cm). The Ardabil Carpet (or Ardebil Carpet) is the name of two different famous Persian carpets, the larger and better-known now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London ... Keywords Ardabil carpet, Islamic, light fastness, lighting strategy, CIEDE2000, just perceptible change, probability of perception, uncertainty evaluation. Language English. Year / Venue 2008 New Delhi. in Publication ICOM Committee for Conservation 15th Triennial Meeting New Delhi India 22-26 September 2008. ISBN …Beautiful carpets add comfort and color to your home. With so many types of carpets to choose from, picking the perfect one can be a tough decision. Explore this guide to Shaw carp...Morris advised on many prospective acquisitions during his time as an Art Referee, including in 1887 a Medieval tapestry from Tournai in Belgium that depicts the Trojan War, and in 1893 the 16th-century 'Ardabil carpet' from Iran, judged to be one of the largest and finest Persian rugs in existence.Learn about the world's oldest dated carpet, made in Iran in the 1530s for the shrine of Shaykh Safi al-Din Ardabili, a Sufi leader and ancestor of Shah Ismail. Discover its stunning design, colours, and history at the V&A. The Ardabil Carpet is notably impressive for two key elements. It needed 26 million wool and silk knots, which accounts for an immense amount of manual work. Secondly, an inscription has been included on the right side of the pattern. It quotes a mythic Persian poetic couplet and its signature mentions the Muslim calendar’s year 946 (1539 ...Clockwise from top: Skyline of Ardabil, Shahidgah, Haft Cheshmeh historical bridge, View of Shorabil Lake and ...Clockwise from top: Skyline of Ardabil, Shahidgah, Haft Cheshmeh historical bridge, View of Shorabil Lake and ...Sample of machine woven Wilton in 100% wool with one million tufts per sq.m. It has a pink ground with a white ogee containing a cloud band and edged with dark blue. The design is based on that of the 16th century Persian Ardabil Carpet in the V&A Museum; he section illustrated is from around either the central medallion or a corner medallion.Sample of machine woven Wilton in 100% wool with one million tufts per sq.m. It has a pink ground with a white ogee containing a cloud band and edged with dark blue. The design is based on that of the 16th century Persian Ardabil Carpet in the V&A Museum; he section illustrated is from around either the central medallion or a corner medallion.When it comes to decorating your home, finding the perfect area rug can be a challenge. But if you’re looking for an 8 x 10 area rug, Costco has a great selection of stylish and af...The Ardabil carpet, completed in 1539-40, is one of the largest and finest Islamic carpets in existence. It is also of great historical importance. It was commissioned as one of a pair by the ruler of Iran Shah Tahmasp between 1524 and 1576 for the shrine of his ancestor, Shaykh Safi al-Din, in the town of Ardabil in north-west Iran.Shop Vintage Ardabil Rugs & Antique Persian Carpets from Esmaili. Sheikh Safi | Sarabi | Shah Abbasi | Mir | Interior Designers. Residential. Trade. Hospitality. Check Out Our Massive Online Inventory or Come See it at our Dallas Location Today! Contact Us (214) 651-7847 1511 Dragon Street Dallas, TX 75207.Beautiful carpets add comfort and color to your home. With so many types of carpets to choose from, picking the perfect one can be a tough decision. Explore this guide to Shaw carp...Qajar dynasty rock reliefs in Tangeh Savashi, of the Fath Ali Shah era, c. 1800, a revival of an ancient Persian type. Half of a "Salting carpet", Safavid, in wool, silk and metal thread, about 1600 Star-tile, Kashan, 13–14th century. Persian art or Iranian art (Persian: هنر ایرانی, romanized: Honar-è Irâni) has one of the richest art heritages in world history and has …Among the world's most famous artifacts, the Ardabil carpet and its mate in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, are products of the great flowering of the arts, particularly those …The Ardabil Carpet is notably impressive for two key elements. It needed 26 million wool and silk knots, which accounts for an immense amount of manual work. Secondly, an inscription has been included on the right side of the pattern. It quotes a mythic Persian poetic couplet and its signature mentions the Muslim calendar’s year 946 (1539 ...Mar 21, 2014 ... The Ardabil Carpet refers to either of a pair of Iranian carpets completed during the reign of the Safavid Shah Tahmasp I near Tabriz in the ...Learn about the history, design and pattern of the Ardabil Carpet, one of the world's oldest and most beautiful Islamic carpets. The carpet was made for the shrine of a Sufi saint in …Cesar MeloPedrinho CD´sO Moral De Itamaraju-BAlink do CD Sua Musica:https://www.suamusica.com.br/pedrinhobarbosa15692GJd/cesar-melloThe Ardabil Carpet at V & A Museum, London, England. The size of this carpet is one a kind that pictures cannot justify. This impressive size is 34′ 6″ by 17′ 6″, which is unthinkable to weave in the early 16th century. A central medallion dominates the rug, with lamps appearing to be hanging at either end. Historians have art have ...Medallion Carpet, The Ardabil Carpet, unknown artist (Maqsud Kashani is named on the carpet's inscription), Persian: Safavid Dynasty, silk warps and wefts with wool pile (25 million knots, 340 per sq. inch), 1539–40 C.E., Tabriz, Kashan, Isfahan or Kirman, Iran (Virginia & Albert Museum, London)Feb 15, 2021 ... Ardabil Carpet ... The Ardabil carpet is one of the largest Islamic carpets in existence. It is also of great historical importance. It was ...Aug 25, 2017 · Believed to have been woven around 1539-1540 CE, the Ardabil Carpet was a shrine to the Shaykh, or leader, Safi al-Din Ardbali who died in 1334. Shaykh Ardbali was an ancestor of Shah Ismail, founder of the Safavid Dynasty, which established the Shi’a Islamic religion and existed from 1501-1722. The Ardabil Carpet At The Victoria Albert ... Nov 19, 2018 · The Ardabil carpet in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London is one of the most-studied in the world. This paper takes a non-traditional perspective: that the carpet has been the site of transcultural reframings that reveal ambiguities and conflicts in attitudes to Islamic material culture. The Ardebil Carpet is one of the great carpets of the world. It is also a historical document of great importance, because of its signature and date. It is the nucleus of a group of splendid medallion carpets from the middle of the sixteenth century; as the carpet was woven in 1539, during the 52-year reign of Shah Tahmasp. The foundation of ...Qajar dynasty rock reliefs in Tangeh Savashi, of the Fath Ali Shah era, c. 1800, a revival of an ancient Persian type. Half of a "Salting carpet", Safavid, in wool, silk and metal thread, about 1600 Star-tile, Kashan, 13–14th century. Persian art or Iranian art (Persian: هنر ایرانی, romanized: Honar-è Irâni) has one of the richest art heritages in world history and has …The Ardabil carpet, along with its twin that is held at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, is a masterpiece of formal Persian design. It was commissioned by Safavid ruler Shah Tahmasp to furnish a new architectural extension to the shrine, a large octagonal reception hall called Jannat Sara (Abode of Heaven). It is known from contemporary ...The Ardabil Carpets represent the Golden Age of Persian rug weaving. It is amazing they have survived almost 500 years. To put it in perspective, they were ...Jan 27, 2016 ... https://www.carpetebuy.com Ardabil rugs are knotted in northern Iran. They are hearty and sturdy with geometric designs influenced from the ...Nov 19, 2018 · The Ardabil carpet in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London is one of the most-studied in the world. This paper takes a non-traditional perspective: that the carpet has been the site of ... Conservation of the Ardabil Carpet: the oldest dated carpet in the world. The beautiful Ardabil Carpet is one of the most important objects in the V&A’s Middle Eastern Collection, and the centrepiece of our Jameel Gallery of Islamic art. As the world’s oldest dated carpet, it is incredibly delicate and needs careful preservation. The Ardabil carpet hung on the wall in this gallery for many years. In 2006, the Museum created the extraordinary case in the centre of the gallery so that the carpet could be seen as intended, on the floor. To preserve its colours, it is lit for ten minutes on the hour and half-hour. Ardebil carpet at LACMA. LACMA Ardebil carpet inscription ARDABĪL CARPET, a name applied chiefly to a Persian carpet acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1893, which is significant for its outstanding quality of …The Ardabil Carpet, Persia, 1540: The Ardabil Carpet is the finest example of 16th-century Persian carpet production. Summary Between the 8th and early 11th centuries, the emphasis on luxury glass was, specifically, on effects achieved by manipulating the surface of the glass, initially by incising into the glass on a wheel, and …The Ardabil carpet will be on view September 17, 2017–February 11, 2018 and the Coronation carpet will be exhibited February 17, 2018–July 8, 2018. The large number of carpets surviving from 16th-century Iran compared to earlier periods reflects not only a high level of carpet production but also perhaps a change in the nature of their ...The Ardabil carpet measures 10.51m x 5.34m (34' 6" x 17' 6") and is thought to be one of the largest carpets in the world. Unknown to the Museum at the time, there was a second Ardabil, more finely knotted, which is now in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. This carpet has lost its borders and part of its central field; a portion of the ... The best known carpets of this era which represent the summit of design, are called Ardabil carpets – dating back to 1539 AD. Ardabil Carpets Ardabil carpets are two almost identical exquisite Iranian carpets that were woven during the reign of Shah Tahmasp Safavid – for the tomb of Safavid ancestor, Sheikh Safi of Ardabil .Ardabil is a city near the coast of the Caspian Sea, and is probably responsible for one of the oldest and most famous carpets in existence today, the 34′ x 17′ masterpiece housed in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Ardabil rugs usually have the famous Mahi (Herati) design, with a diamond medallion and small fish throughout. The Ardabil Carpet needs protecting. Still, keeping it in storage is a mistake. In fact, its London twin is on permanent view, having been reinstalled at the V&A five years ago as the centerpiece ...In this episode of Art History Minute, I discuss a beautiful carpet that helps us to understand the arts of Islamic world.Welcome to Accessible Art History! ... Jan 31, 2003 · The Ardabil Carpet (LACMA) The carpets are woven in 1539-40 according to the dated inscriptions. The foundation is of silk with silk warps and wefts and the pile of wool with a knot density at 300-350 knots per square inch ( 470-540.000 knots per square metres). The size of the carpets are 34 1/2 feet by 17 1/2 feet ( 10,5 metres x 5,3 metres).

Ardabīl Carpet, either of a pair of Persian carpets that are among the most famous examples of early classical Persian workmanship. The larger one measures 34 × 17.5 feet (10.4 × 5.3 metres), and both carpets have a silk warp and wool pile. . The promising

ardabil carpet

Qajar dynasty rock reliefs in Tangeh Savashi, of the Fath Ali Shah era, c. 1800, a revival of an ancient Persian type. Half of a "Salting carpet", Safavid, in wool, silk and metal thread, about 1600 Star-tile, Kashan, 13–14th century. Persian art or Iranian art (Persian: هنر ایرانی, romanized: Honar-è Irâni) has one of the richest art heritages in world history and has …The Ardabil Carpet is exceptional; it is one of the world’s oldest Islamic carpets, as well as one of the largest, most beautiful and historically important. It is not only stunning in its own right, but it is bound up with the history of one of the great political dynasties of Iran.- 1501 , seized power - united Iran - established Shi'a Islam as the official religion - dynasty = Safavids The Ardabil Carpet is, believe it or not, actually two carpets, one in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the other at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Named for the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran, the pair of carpets were made in the sixteenth century and used to decorate the funerary mosque of Shayk Safi al-Din, a Sufi …Mar 15, 2018 ... Los Angeles County Museum Collection. One of a pair recovered from the Ardabil Mosque. See the related info graphic in the documents section ...A Farmácia Cabral tem à disposição, profissionais especializados para ajudá-lo à cuidar da sua saúde e de sua família. Somos capacitados para que o nosso atendimento, a você, …Browse premium real Persian Rugs collection and Oriental carpets for all budgets. Buy unique authentic hand-woven rugs from 1920 to 2000. Explore Persian Rugs with Rare Designs & Colors. ... Ardabil Persian Rugs. See More . 17 Rugs ( 14 ) Rugs. Koliai Rugs ( 13 ) Rugs. Lori Rugs ( 9 ) Rugs. Bakhtiari Rugs ( 8 ) Rugs. Joshaghan Rugs ( 7 ) Rugs ...This sophisticated carpet has important features in common with the 'Ardabil' carpets, a celebrated matching pair now split between the Victoria & Albert Museum and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, both of them signed Maqsud-i Kashani and dated 942 AH (1535–6 AD), made for the Safavid dynastic shrine at Ardabil in north-west Iran.The …When dogs eat carpet, it is a sign that the dog is looking for grass to help it regurgitate. Usually, dogs look for something comparable to grass when they are inside, which is eit...Carpets intended for religious settings, like the Ardabil carpet, display non-figural decoration such as scrolling vines, flower motifs, calligraphy, and shamsas (sunbursts). Carpets made for secular settings, like the court’s palaces and pleasure pavilions, display a wider range of motifs, encompassing the designs found on carpets like the ...Ardabil carpet is a huge carpet exhibited in Victoria and Albert (V&A) Museum in London and I had seen it quite a few times. Originally they were a pair and because both of them were damaged badly, one was used for the other one’s repair work. The perfect one is now in V&A and the other one is apparently in a museum in Los Angels in the US.The Ardabil carpet has 340 knots per square inch (5300 knots per ten centimeters square). Today, a commercial rug averages 80-160 knots per square inch, meaning that the Ardabil carpet was highly detailed. Its high knot count allowed for the inclusion of an intricate design and pattern. The Ardabil carpet, along with its twin that is held at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, is a masterpiece of formal Persian design. It was commissioned by Safavid ruler Shah Tahmasp to furnish a new architectural extension to the shrine, a large octagonal reception hall called Jannat Sara (Abode of Heaven). It is known from contemporary ...The London Ardabil Carpet, 34 ft 3 in × 17 ft 6 + 7 ⁄ 8 in (1,044 cm × 535.5 cm). The carpet in Los Angeles, 23 ft 7 in × 13 ft 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 in (718.82 cm × 400.05 cm). The Ardabil Carpet (or Ardebil Carpet) is the name of two different famous Persian carpets, the larger and better-known now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London ... The Ardabil Carpet (or Ardebil Carpet) is the name of two different famous Persian carpets, the larger and better-known now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Originally there were two presumably identical carpets, and the London carpet, as restored and reconstructed in the 19th century, uses sections from both. The Ardabil Carpet needs protecting. Still, keeping it in storage is a mistake. In fact, its London twin is on permanent view, having been reinstalled at the V&A five years ago as the centerpiece ...The Ardabil carpet will be on view September 17, 2017–February 11, 2018 and the Coronation carpet will be exhibited February 17, 2018–July 8, 2018. The large number of carpets surviving from 16th-century Iran compared to earlier periods reflects not only a high level of carpet production but also perhaps a change in the nature of their ...As of the 2022 census, Ardabil’s population was 588,000. The dominant majority in the city are ethnic Iranian Azerbaijanis and the primary language of the people is Azerbaijani. Ardabil is known for its trade in silk and carpets. Ardabil rugs are renowned and the ancient Ardabil Carpets are considered among the best of classical Persian …Clockwise from top: Skyline of Ardabil, Shahidgah, Haft Cheshmeh historical bridge, View of Shorabil Lake and ...Nov 19, 2018 · The Ardabil carpet in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London is one of the most-studied in the world. This paper takes a non-traditional perspective: that the carpet has been the site of ... .

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