But remember, formatting a memory card will erase all the files on your SD card including the hidden files. So, make sure to save the backup of your files before formatting your card. Here’s how to format an SD card: Connect your SD card to a computer. Open the File Explorer and locate your SD card. Right-click on the SD card …Dec 27, 2021 · microSDHC & microSDXC: The smaller size of these two types of SD card formats make them ideal for mobile devices, such as phone, tablets and action cams. Like the full-size SD card versions, the microSDHC memory card format has a maximum capacity of 32GBs and the microSDXC format has a maximum capacity of 2 TBs. May 16, 2023 ... Formatting erases data. But what if you don't have a choice? Learn the safe way to format your SD card without losing any data – guaranteed.Here’s how to install the microSD card as internal storage. Step 1: Insert the SD card, and when the notification pops up, hit the Set Up button. Step 2: You’ll then be given the choice ...Oct 11, 2023 · By formatting the SD card, your camera or device will delete all the files and replace them with an empty folder structure. As your card begins to fill up, these folders become filled with file information until it …Right Click the SD Card name. Select “Format”. Make sure the file format is set to FAT32 and Quick Format is selected. Click Start. Some users do have issues with the default SD card formatting tool in Windows. If you think this might be an issue, it’s an easy fix. Here, you can go to the SD Card Foundation to download their free ...In the current global health crisis, maintaining proper hand hygiene has become more important than ever. One of the most effective ways to keep our hands clean and free from germs...To reuse a memory card, you’ll first need to format the card. Here’s how: When you first put a memory card into your camera or when you’ve just transferred your photos from your camera over to your computer’s hard drive (and, of course, backed those images up, as well), you’ll want to make sure you format your memory card by finding a …Jan 20, 2023 · The Steam Deck wants a microSD card in the ext4 format — a Linux format, which makes sense, since SteamOS runs on Linux. The fastest way to get it formatted for you Steam Deck is to use the ... 2. How to Format an SD Card on Mac. Here’s how to format your SD card on your Mac computer. It’s also a very simple process. Here’s what you’ll need: Mac computer; SD card reader: If using a standard size SD card, you’ll need a USB SD card reader. Here are the steps to format your trail camera’s SD card with a Mac.To format SD card for Android on PC via File Explorer, you need to perform the following steps: Press Windows + E to access File Explorer. Scroll down the left side of the window until you see your SD card in the list of drives. Right-click the SD card and choose the Format option. On the Format SD card window, choose the file system …Download and install Disk Drill. Click Drive Backup. Select your SD card and click Byte-to-byte Backup. Give the backup a name and storage path. Click OK. Return to Storage devices and assign the newly created image. Select the SD card image from the list of devices and click Search for lost data.Jan 11, 2024 · Click "This PC" and find "Disk Management". Step 2. Select your targeted SD card and click on "Format". Step 3. Choose the "Perform a quick format" option. Step 4. Make sure you choose the correct file format you want. Then click "OK". You can use the two ways to format an SD card in Windows. Step 1. Install and run the software. Right-click the SD card partition and choose “Format Partition”. Step 2. Choose one allocation unit size that you need and click “OK”. Step 3. Click “Apply” and “Proceed” to commit the operation. Notes:A Micro SD Card formatted on a computer may not be compatible with the mobile device. To format your Micro SD Card in Samsung Mobile Device, follow these steps: • Before formatting the memory card, remember to make backup copies of all important data stored in the memory card. The manufacturer’s warranty does not cover …Sep 2, 2022 ... For cards under 32GB this isn't an issue, but for larger cards being used with a Windows computer, the card gets formatted in ExFAT instead of ...Format equivalent: 20 mm. ISO Range; Photo: 100-6400 (16 MP), 100-3200 (64 MP) Video: 100-6400 Slow Motion: 100-3200. Electronic Shutter Speed ; 8-1/8000 s. Max Image Size ; 9216×6912 pixels. ... Supported SD Cards; Max 256 GB SDHC/SDXC UHS-I Speed Grade 1 or UHS-I Speed Grade 3 microSDSep 15, 2020 · Whenever an SD card is formatted, a new file system is assigned to it, either as FAT32, exFAT, or NTFS. A file system is basically the “handshake” between the SD card and the device. It is the system by which the device can determine which folders it should store files and metadata that it generates. The most common example of this is the ... When it comes to ensuring safety in the workplace, having access to accurate and detailed information about the products we use is crucial. That’s why Safety Data Sheets (SDS) play...Here’s how to remove write protection from a micro SD card using Diskpart: Open the Command Prompt . Type diskpart and press enter . If prompted by User Account Control, click Yes. Type list disk and press enter . Locate your micro SD card in the list, and make note of the disk number, i.e. DISK 1. If you aren’t sure which is the SD card ...Here are some simple steps that Mac users can follow to format their TF card. 1. To begin with, just connect your TF card to your Mac using an SD card jacket and wait as Mac would detect it. Later, you can go to Finder > Applications > Utility to launch Disk Utility or look for it in the Spotlight search. 2.Nov 8, 2023 · Generally, formatting an SD card means to destroy the entries of all the existing data, disallowing you to find and use any files on the card. The existing files on …Right Click the SD Card name. Select “Format”. Make sure the file format is set to FAT32 and Quick Format is selected. Click Start. Some users do have issues with the default SD card formatting tool in Windows. If you think this might be an issue, it’s an easy fix. Here, you can go to the SD Card Foundation to download their free ...Jan 15, 2024 ... Using an SD card is a great way to expand and manage your storage. It's cost-effective, frees up internal memory, and is easily removable.Step 2: Insert the microSD card into your Wyze Cam. The slot is located on the bottom of every Wyze Cam, with a few variations. To install a microSD card, unplug your Wyze Cam. This prevents the corruption of any recordings on a used card. Insert the microSD card into the slot. There is an outline of the microSD next to the slot to show …SD cards are a popular storage medium for many devices, including cameras, smartphones, and tablets. However, they are not immune to corruption or data loss. One of the most effect...Clorox wipes are a popular choice for disinfecting surfaces, especially during times when hygiene is of utmost importance. However, it’s essential to understand how to safely use t...Jan 7, 2024 · Select the SD card from the sidebar on the left - make sure the name you select matches the SD card that appeared on the desktop after inserting the card. Click …SD card formatting does much more to make the SD card reusable. This is a good way to reset or clear an SD card. The specific purposes of formatting an SD card are as follows:Dec 8, 2023 · Download, install, and launch MiniTool Partition Wizard on your PC. MiniTool Partition Wizard Demo Click to Download 100% Clean & Safe. Step 3. In the main …Apr 19, 2023 · Scroll down to your SD card. A few different things may happen, depending on your device: If you see options beneath your SD Card’s name such as “Erase SD Card” or “Format SD card,” move to the next step. If you don’t see these options, tap the name of your SD card, then tap the ⁝ at the top-right corner of the screen. You'll see ... Under Format SD Card, hit Format. Formatting will erase the card and you’ll get a warning saying as much. After a few minutes, your card will be good to go. Changing the default storage location.2. How to Format an SD Card on Mac. Here’s how to format your SD card on your Mac computer. It’s also a very simple process. Here’s what you’ll need: Mac computer; SD card reader: If using a standard size SD card, you’ll need a USB SD card reader. Here are the steps to format your trail camera’s SD card with a Mac.Aug 10, 2023 · Here’s how to use it to format a microSD card to FAT32. MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Click to Download 100% Clean & Safe. Step 1. Launch the MiniTool software to enter its main interface, and then select SD card from the disk map and click on Format Partition from the left pane. Step 2. Internal memory and external SD card may contain some unneeded files. Format them regularly to speed up the device’s respondingChoosing an SD Card for Your Ender 3 (Pro) As long as you ensure that the SD Card you’re purchasing is a Micro SD, it should work just fine with your Ender 3 or Ender 3 Pro. That being said, some users have …2. How to Format an SD Card on Mac. Here’s how to format your SD card on your Mac computer. It’s also a very simple process. Here’s what you’ll need: Mac computer; SD card reader: If using a standard size SD card, you’ll need a USB SD card reader. Here are the steps to format your trail camera’s SD card with a Mac.Nov 8, 2023 · Step 1. Connect the SD card to your computer with the SD card reader. Step 2. Go to "This PC" and open Windows Explorer, right-click your SD card, and then choose "Format". Step 3. Specify the file system and set a new label to your SD card. Click "Start" and "OK" to confirm the formatting. Oct 11, 2023 · By formatting the SD card, your camera or device will delete all the files and replace them with an empty folder structure. As your card begins to fill up, these folders become filled with file information until it …A Micro SD Card formatted on a computer may not be compatible with the mobile device. To format your Micro SD Card in Samsung Mobile Device, follow these steps: • Before formatting the memory card, remember to make backup copies of all important data stored in the memory card. The manufacturer’s warranty does not cover …Mar 6, 2021 · Once you’ve selected the OS, click on the “Choose SD Card” button and you should see the SD card you’ve inserted into your computer/adapter. With the OS and SD card selected, click the “Write” button. You’ll see a warning that this will overwrite the contents of the card. Click “Yes” and the writing process will begin. You can also use an Android device to format a Micro SD card, and here is a detailed guide on how to use it to format. Step 1. Insert a Micro SD card into your Android device and open "Settings." Step 2. Choose "Device care." Step 3. Choose "Storage," then tap on the "Advanced" option. Step 4.Once released, tap Erase SD card > Erase SD card > Erase everything. Once completely formatted, the card is automatically re-mounted (reconnected for use by the ...Put simply, formatting an SD card erases every single file on it, including internal files that are usually hidden. This is the best way to reset or clear an SD card, and should be the... Put simply, formatting an SD card (or any other type of storage device) means that you are removing all files from the SD card and correcting the recording path ...Cannot read SD card: If your computer can’t read the contents of your SD card, it may be formatted incorrectly or have a corrupted file system. Try reformatting the card using the instructions above. 3. Card is full: When your SD card is full, it can’t accept any more data. You’ll need to delete some files or format the card to make more ...Figure 1. Format the SD card so it can store the songs. Step 2 – Copy the songs to card. The MMI will play MP3, AAC, or WMA files directly from the card, or can store them internally to be played through the MMI jukebox app. To export the playlist onto your SD card, do the following: Copy the playlist source files onto your SD card.SDS stands for Safety Data Sheet. A separate SDS is a required document in the workplace for each hazardous material onsite. SDS sheets were formerly called MSDS, or Material Safet...When someone says format SD card, this simply means delete all the data on it permanently. The moment you do it, a new file system is allocated to the secure digital device. This makes it reusable for saving new records again. Let us see in detail what does formatting an SD card does. See moreNo reformatting is necessary. This is because the SD card maker will try to format for optimal performance & Nintendo is part of the SD Card Consortium, so the Switch will comply with all SD card specs (SDXC to be exact, up to 2 TB). If your really paranoid enjoy this, you may reformat it, but it's recommended to use the SD card format tool by ... SDS stands for Safety Data Sheet. A separate SDS is a required document in the workplace for each hazardous material onsite. SDS sheets were formerly called MSDS, or Material Safet...Oct 12, 2023 · Tap on the option that reads “Storage” or “SD & Phone Storage”. Each version of Android may have a different name for this area. Look for the option that has the word “Storage” in it. You can identify the right option by the SD card icon. 3. Select the option for “Erase SD card” or “Format SD card”. The main difference between SD memory cards and XD memory cards pertains to capacity and speed. Generally, SD memory cards have a greater capacity and faster speed than XD memory c...Feb 14, 2021 · Insert your SD card into the computer. Open your “File Explorer.”. Right-click on the SD card and choose “Format.”. From the “Format” menu, make sure that the “Capacity,” “File ... Under Format SD Card, hit Format. Formatting will erase the card and you’ll get a warning saying as much. After a few minutes, your card will be good to go. Changing the default storage location.Once installed, open it and on the "Select OS Option", choose "Erase (Format as FAT32)". Step 3. Click on "Choose SD Card" and select the SD card you wish to format. Step 4. Click on Write and wait for the process to complete. Once this is done, your SD Card is set to be used on your Raspberry Pi.Dec 8, 2021 · Simply put, formatting an SD card means deleting all the existing data stored on the SD card, and the data become inaccessible. In this way, the SD card becomes a …You can safely remove the card by going to Settings > Storage. Internal storage: Best for expanding device storage. This option supports storage of apps and games. Note that some apps may not support card storage. After selecting the internal storage option, the card is formatted and you’ll be asked if you want to move files to the card ...2. Tap on the option that reads “Storage” or “SD & Phone Storage”. Each version of Android may have a different name for this area. Look for the option that has the word “Storage” in it. You can identify the right option by the SD card icon. 3. Select the option for “Erase SD card” or “Format SD card”.Fujifilm: Navigate to the user setting (wrench icon) sub-menu and select Format. GoPro: Swipe down on the touchscreen, tap Preferences then Reset then Format SD Card. Nikon: Select the wrench icon ...The SD Formatter was created specifically for memory cards using the SD/SDHC/SDXC standards. It is strongly recommended to use the SD Formatter instead of ...May 9, 2018 · Step 1 Make sure the SD card is inserted in the camera and then turn it on. Step 2 Swipe down from the top of the touch screen to arise more function icons. Here you need to tap the "Preferences" icon. Step 3 Locate the "Format SD Card" option and tap on it. Then tap "DELETE" to format the SD card on this camera. Go to your PC and click on "Start". Step 4: Right-click on "My Computer" and choose the "Manage" option. Step 5: Now click on "Disk Management". This will open Windows disk Management. Step 6: Now select the SD card that you want to format. Then right-click and select "Format" and you are done.6) Insert the Micro SD card into your Bambu Labs 3D printer, and restart it. I found that if I didn’t restart the printer, it carried on saying it wasn’t formatted it. So a reboot is essential. I’d like to see Bambu Lab allow you to format the card via the printer too, and I’m surprised they don’t already.What Does It Mean To Format An Sd Card? 1. Formatting an SD card involves preparing it for use, erasing all existing data, and setting up a new file system structure. 2. It is important to format an SD card properly to ensure it functions correctly and is compatible with the device you are using it with.Format equivalent: 38 mm. Video Modes ; Video HDR Video Timelapse Motionlapse Hyperlapse. Motionlapse; Left to Right Right to Left Custom motion (max 4 points) Slow Motion; 1080p/120fps (for 4x) 1080p/240fps (for 8x) Max Video Bitrate ; 100 Mbps. Supported File Formats ; FAT32 (≤32 GB)/exFAT (>32 GB) Photo Formats; …Yes. Inserting a new SD card into your Android device will prompt you to format the card. This is necessary for the card to work properly with your device. Formatting the card will clear any existing …Type “ diskpart ” without quotes. Press Enter. Click Yes. Type “ list disk ” without quotes and then press Enter. Find the disk number of your SD card. You can usually tell by the size of the disk, which is noted in the list. Type “ select disk 5 ” without quotes and replace the 5 with the number of your disk.However, the slots do not support the Mini SD and Micro SD cards. So, you’ll require an SD adapter where these memory cards can be easily inserted. Micro SD Card Slot Insertion of Micro SDHC Card on Laptop’s Micro SD Card Slot. If you do not find an SD card slot, it’s probably because your laptop supports a Micro SD slot. Here, you’ll ...Yes. Inserting a new SD card into your Android device will prompt you to format the card. This is necessary for the card to work properly with your device. Formatting the card will clear any existing data on the card and ensures that the card is compatible with your device. If you do not format the card, you may experience issues …Mar 31, 2021 · Then let’s have a look at how the memory card formatter works on formatting an SD card. Step 1. Connect the SD card (via card reader) to your computer and then launch MiniTool Partition Wizard. Select the partition on the SD card and choose “ Format Partition ” from the action panel. Step 2. Oct 26, 2023 ... Reformatting can be helpful to resolve such issues, for it restores the memory card to its original state. There is not enough space on the SD ...1. First, insert your Micro SD card into the slot along the bottom of the Deck. Next, click the Steam button beneath the left touchpad to bring up the Steam menu. (Image credit: Tom's Guide) 2 ...For information about installing an SD card, visit How do I install an SD card in my Arlo Go 2 camera? Arlo Go SD card capacity: SDHC or SDXC, with up to 32 GB capacity, file format FAT32. For best performance, Arlo recommends using Class 4 or higher cards. If your micro SD card is not formatted or is formatted with an …Press d to delete the existing file system / partition and then press o to create a new GPT partition. Finally type w to write the changes. The Steam Deck uses ext4 / casefolding filesystem. Type the following command to format the card: sudo mkfs -t ext4 …Oct 26, 2023 · Step 1. Insert the SD card into your USB card reader or Mac SD card slot. Step 2. Open Finder, click on the “ Go ”, and select “ Utilities ”. Then, choose “ Disk Utility ” on the pop-up screen. Step 3. On the Disk Utility screen, locate the connected SD card in the View list, and click on “ Erase ”. A Micro SD Card formatted on a computer may not be compatible with the mobile device. To format your Micro SD Card in Samsung Mobile Device, follow these steps: • Before formatting the memory card, remember to make backup copies of all important data stored in the memory card. The manufacturer’s warranty does not cover …Apr 19, 2023 · Scroll down to your SD card. A few different things may happen, depending on your device: If you see options beneath your SD Card’s name such as “Erase SD Card” or “Format SD card,” move to the next step. If you don’t see these options, tap the name of your SD card, then tap the ⁝ at the top-right corner of the screen. You'll see ... To format an SD card on Macs, you need to prepare an SD-to-USB adapter first if your Mac doesn’t have an SD card slot. Step 1: Insert the SD card into your Mac > Open "Finder"> "Go". Step 2: In the "Go" drop-down menu > click " Utilities " > double click " Disk Utility ". Step 3: In the "Disk Utility" page, click your memory card’s name on ... It may not be possible to use SDXC cards formatted with this camera in other cameras. Also note that exFAT-formatted cards may not be recognized by some computer operating systems or card readers. Formatting or erasing data on a card does not completely erase the data. Be aware of this when selling or discarding the card. When …Download and install Disk Drill. Click Drive Backup. Select your SD card and click Byte-to-byte Backup. Give the backup a name and storage path. Click OK. Return to Storage devices and assign the newly created image. Select the SD card image from the list of devices and click Search for lost data.An SD card or a Security Digital card is one which is going to store additional amounts of information for you. It’s used for mobile devices such as cameras and smart phones, for instance and it’s capable of being a life saver in certain situations. However, the type of SD cards that the majority of phones and other mobile solutions like ...Are you in the market for a new or used vehicle in Rapid City, SD? Look no further than Liberty Chrysler. With a wide selection of vehicles to choose from, Liberty Chrysler is your...Dec 22, 2022 · Turn off the camera and insert the SD card into the proper slot. Turn on the camera. On the camera, select Menu . Creative Crop / Getty Images. In the camera display, select the Setup menu and choose Format, Format Memory Card, or something similar. On the camera, select OK . Wait while the camera formats the SD card. Step 1: Connect your SD card reader to your Windows 11 PC. Step 2: Press the Windows key + R to open the Run window. Step 3: Type diskmgmt.msc and click on Ok. Step 4: Select the SD Card Volume ...Jan 24, 2024 · Part 1. What Does It Mean to Format an SD Card When someone says format SD card, this simply means delete all the data on it permanently. The moment you do it, a new file system is allocated to the secure digital device. This makes it reusable for saving new records again. Let us see in detail what does formatting an SD card does. Put simply, formatting an SD card (or any other type of storage device) means that you are removing all files from the SD card and correcting the recording path ...SD cards and all storage should be in the ext4 format. This way, you can start adding them to your Gaming Mode library. We have a full guide on how to add This way, you can start adding them to ...In today’s digital age, data storage plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Whether it’s for personal or professional use, we rely heavily on various devices to store and manage ...Disk Management is Windows built-in tool and it also can help format an SD card. It's time to show you how to format SD cards with it. Step 1. Click "This PC" and find "Disk Management". Step 2. Select your targeted SD card and click on "Format". Step 3. Choose the "Perform a quick format" option. Step 4.
To format SD card for Android on PC via File Explorer, you need to perform the following steps: Press Windows + E to access File Explorer. Scroll down the left side of the window until you see your SD card in the list of drives. Right-click the SD card and choose the Format option. On the Format SD card window, choose the file system …. Caraval
SD/SDHC/SDXC Cards have a “Protected Area” for SD Card security purposes. The SD Memory Card Formatter does not format the protected area in the SD/SDHC/SDXC ...Mar 28, 2016 · Step 1 – Format the SD card. Although most name brand SD cards are already pre-formatted, you should quickly plug newly purchased ones into you computer and check it. In order to work with MMI, it should be formatted in FAT32. Figure 1. Format the SD card so it can store the songs. Step 2 – Copy the songs to card FAT32 is a file system used for storage devices, and file systems are ways of organizing storage on devices such as hard drives, SSDs, memory sticks, microSD cards, and so on. FAT32 is also an acronym for File Allocation Table 32, and the 32 part of its name comes from the fact that FAT32 uses 32 bits of data for identifying data clusters on ...Choosing an SD Card for Your Ender 3 (Pro) As long as you ensure that the SD Card you’re purchasing is a Micro SD, it should work just fine with your Ender 3 or Ender 3 Pro. That being said, some users have …STEP 3: Go to the “ Camera ” tab and scroll down. STEP 4: Under “ Storage Location ,” you can see two options: Your SD card and Internal Memory total space if your drone has one. Click format on the right side. STEP 5: Select the location you want to format, either the internal memory or the SD card.The SD card is a basic way of transferring information and storing it. The good thing about it is that it’s a non-volatile solution just like the majority of storage devices and you don’t need power source for it to keep the data. Furthermore, it’s particularly portable and mobile and a regular micro SD card is going to be compatible with ...If you already have a compatible SD Card that has already been used in your Wii with a renamed private directory, you DO NOT have to format your SD card. Skip to the next step. If you have a new SD card, or an SD card with no Wii files, it is recommended that you format it using the instructions below. Important!Insert your SD card into your computer; If the SD card has any files and folders on it, copy everything to a folder on your computer; Run SD Card Formatter Setup (the .exe file) in the downloaded .zip file with Administrator privileges, then install the program; Run SD Card Formatter from the Start Menu; Select your SD card’s drive letter for ...To format SD card for Android on PC via File Explorer, you need to perform the following steps: Press Windows + E to access File Explorer. Scroll down the left side of the window until you see your SD card in the list of drives. Right-click the SD card and choose the Format option. On the Format SD card window, choose the file system …Dec 8, 2023 · How to Format an SD Card or USB Drive. There are different ways to format an SD card/USB, depending on the device you use. You can use a Windows PC, a Mac, an Android phone or tablet, or a digital camera. If you are using a Windows PC, you can format the drive using Disk Management, Windows Explorer, and Diskpart. To reuse a memory card, you’ll first need to format the card. Here’s how: When you first put a memory card into your camera or when you’ve just transferred your photos from your camera over to your computer’s hard drive (and, of course, backed those images up, as well), you’ll want to make sure you format your memory card by finding a …To format a memory card on Windows 10, follow the instructions below: Insert the memory card or connect the memory card reader. Open the File Explorer which you can do with its icon on the taskbar. Alternatively, press Windows + E on the keyboard. On the left-side panel, click This PC. Choose FAT32 as the file system (the second essential factor for the SD card to work with your Ender 3), check the Perform a quick format box, and leave everything else in its default state. Finally, click the Next button one last time and the Finish button afterward to conclude the formatting process. Congratulations!Mar 29, 2018 · If you need a guide on how to format storage devices using a Windows computer, read this tutorial: How to format an SD Card, a USB memory stick or a …Mar 29, 2018 · If you need a guide on how to format storage devices using a Windows computer, read this tutorial: How to format an SD Card, a USB memory stick or a …Apr 19, 2023 · Scroll down to your SD card. A few different things may happen, depending on your device: If you see options beneath your SD Card’s name such as “Erase SD Card” or “Format SD card,” move to the next step. If you don’t see these options, tap the name of your SD card, then tap the ⁝ at the top-right corner of the screen. You'll see ... Jan 15, 2024 ... Using an SD card is a great way to expand and manage your storage. It's cost-effective, frees up internal memory, and is easily removable.Finally, an incorrect file system will also lead to your micro SD card says full but nothing on it problem. To fix this, you will need to reformat the SD card in a right way. This is what you should do: Connect the SD card to your PC. Open File Explorer and find your SD card. Right-click the SD card and select Format from the list of options.I have two SD cards - a 32GB Sandisk and a 256GB XC Sandisk - both are green on the compatibility list here. I can't get into Swiss using the 256GB card - the console resets after invoking the savegame exploit. Swiss loads fine on the 32GB card, suggesting something about the larger SD card is funky.SD was envisioned as a single memory card format for several kinds of electronic devices, that could also function as an expansion slot for adding ... device drivers for these essentially gain direct access to the SD card, as do embedded systems. [citation needed] The SPI-bus interface mode is the only type that does not require a ....