View John Edward Robinson's artworks on artnet. Learn about the artist and find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks, the latest news, ...John Edward Robinson (born December 27, 1943) is a convicted serial killer, con man, embezzler, kidnapper, and forger who was found guilty in 2003 of three murders and received the death sentence for two of them. He subsequently admitted responsibility for five additional homicides, and investigator.May 12, 2019 ... John Edward Robinson - The Slavemaster killed at least 8 victims between 1984 and 2000. John Edward Robinson (John Edward Robinson Sr.) an ...John Edward Robinson was a 56-year-old grandfather from rural Kansas. An entrepreneur and Eagle Scout, he was even honored as "Man of the Year" at a Kansas ...John Edward Robinson (born December 27, 1943) is a convicted serial killer, con man, embezzler, kidnapper, and forger who was found guilty in 2003 for three murders committed in and …John Edward Robinson Early Years. To comprehend the evolution of a serial killer, one must begin with their formative years. Robinson’s childhood, marked by an abusive father and a strict mother, laid the foundation for his later criminal tendencies. Growing up in Cicero, Illinois, Robinson’s life took a dark turn due to the toxic ... John Edward Robinson Sr. told his brother he would find him a baby to adopt. Then he told Lisa Stasi he was a philanthropist who liked to help single mothers. Within days after she met Robinson 16 ...Mar 9, 2020 · John Edward Robinson John “George” Edward Robinson (Gaawitaase), was born April 11, 1975. John entered the spirit world on March 3, 2020. He was raised and educated in Cass Lake. John was the son of Margaret Robinson and was raised by his mom and Albert Robinson. He learned his plumbing and heating trade while working along …John Edward Robinson is one of, if not the most disturbing serial killer in American history. A successful con man with a hellish double life, Robinson was able to cover his tracks for decades. However, when John Edward Robinson was finally caught on his property, authorities weren’t expecting the nightmare found on his isolated farm. ...John Edward Robinson Birth 15 Feb 1880 Death 3 Jul 1955 (aged 75) Burial. Quaker Cemetery. Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina, USA Add to Map. Plot Section 8 Plot 2 Memorial ID 61905329 61905329 · View Source. Share. Save to ...John Edward Robinson Birth 15 Feb 1880 Death 3 Jul 1955 (aged 75) Burial. Quaker Cemetery. Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina, USA Add to Map. Plot Section 8 Plot 2 Memorial ID 61905329 61905329 · View Source. Share. Save to ...The Pathfinder (aka The Hammer Thrower), John Edward Robinson, Bronze sculpture, 1974, Queen Victoria Gardens. Summary Location: Queen Victoria Gardens Also known as The Hammer Thrower. Bronze figure of a hammer thrower. Mining giant Conzinc Riotinto (now known as Rio Tinto) commissioned Robinson’s The Pathfinder, which they …He placed personal ads in newspapers, posing as a wealthy businessman looking for a submissive woman to serve as his personal assistant. When women responded to ...Oct 14, 2022 · Updated Oct 14, 2022 at 5:17pm. Mugshot/Missing person\'s John Edward Robinson and one of his victims, Lisa Stasi. Serial killer John Edward Robinson is on death row in Kansas City, Kansas ... Oct 14, 2022 · John Edward Robinson is now 75 years old and he is on death row at the El Dorado Correctional Facility, in Butler County, Kansas, according to prison records. He was admitted to the facility ... John Edward Robinson Sr. was a Sunday school teacher, a Scoutmaster and a sports coach. He was also the world’s first Internet-based serial killer. He murdered women he knew and women he trolled for on Internet S&M and BDSM websites. His name was “slavemaster”. In 1977, he made up charitable and generous acts he’d done, so he could be ... From his early years this monster took advantage of others and turned their misfortune to his gains. Then he turned to murder.John Robinson is a notorious serial killer who committed eight murders across Kansas and Missouri from 1984 to 1999. He was arrested in 2000 and sentenced to …John Edward "Jack". Robinson. Birth 30/09/1913 - Kapuka, Southland, New Zealand. Death 4 Feb 1994 - Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand. Mother Ellen Elizabeth Drake. Father Frederick William Robinson. Quick access. Family tree.Criminal iles (serial killer) - John Edward Robinson (Evidence o Evil - Away With Thee) Bircan003. 44:31. Serial Killer - Faryion Edward Wardrip -- Documentary. Doctor Realy. 43:19. Serial Killer Joseph Edward Duncan Crime Documentary. Clorinda1791. 46:30. Ted Bundy documentary born to kill Natural Killer Serial killers documentaries full …Learn how police found the remains of eight young women who were killed by John Edward Robinson, dubbed "the Internet's first serial killer". See graphic photos of his farm, his …John Edward Robinson got this award in 2021. Distinguished: An excellent rating for a lawyer with some experience. This rating indicates the attorney is widely respected by their peers for high professional achievement and ethical standards. Notable: This rating indicates that the lawyer has been recognized by a large number of their peers for strong ethical …Master of Deception: Building an Illustrious Facade. Robinson's ability to seem respectable is notable. Once he became a scoutmaster, baseball coach, and Sunday ...John Edward Robinson, hermano de Donald, le prometió que le encontraría un hijo. Así fue como conoció a Lisa Stasi, una joven de 19 años, mamá de Tiffany, de apenas cuatro meses.Nov 15, 2000 · John Edward Robinson Sr. told his brother he would find him a baby to adopt. Then he told Lisa Stasi he was a philanthropist who liked to help single mothers. Within days after she met Robinson 16 ... Virginia hams are renowned for their exceptional flavor and quality, and one name that stands out in the world of Virginia hams is Edwards. With a rich history dating back to 1926,...John Edward Robinson nació el 27 de diciembre de 1943 en Cicero, Illinois. Era el hijo del medio, de cinco hermanos. En su adolescencia fue Boy Scout y viajó a Londres para liderar un grupo de ...John Edward Robinson was born not in Kansas but in Cicero, Illinois, a blue-collar, Mafia-tinged enclave on the west edge of Chicago, in 1943. He was the middle child of five.OLATHE, Kansas (Court TV) --In an apparent surprise to prosecutors, the tearful wife of accused serial killer John Edward Robinson Sr. testified on cross …Explore as 114 fotografias e imagens sobre john edward robinson sr disponíveis ou comece uma nova pesquisa para explorar mais imagens e fotografias.1. John Robinson’s Wife, Nancy Robinson, Testified at His Murder Trial. Mugshot John Edward Robinson Sr. Nancy Robinson met her future husband, John Robinson, in 1963 in Oak Hill, Illinois. The ...Jun 9, 2000 ... John Edward Robinson Sr., 56, was a quiet man who mowed his grass three times a week and grilled the hamburgers at a neighborhood cookout ...30K 1M views 3 years ago Aria Inthavong ( / ariainthavong ) chronicles the murderous spree of John Edward Robinson, who was the first known serial killer to …Mar 3, 2016 · John Edward Robinson, born in Cicero Illinois in 1943, is a convicted serial killer, con man, embezzler, kidnapper, and forger who lived in Kansas City. He is responsible for the death and disappearances of eight women, Paula Godfrey, Lisa Stasi, Catherine Clampitt, Beverly Bonner, Sheila Faith, Debbie Faith, Izabela Lewicka and Suzette Trouten. Dunn Edwards offers a large array of paint colors. Because it offers a little under 2,000 options, it also gives you many ways to discover and look through its offerings online. On...Oct 19, 2023 · In 2003, John Robinson was given the death sentence for the murder of three women and a life sentence without the chance of parole for the murder of five other women. He is currently incarcerated at the El Dorado Correctional Facility in Kansas. Aug 14, 2007 · John Edward Robinson Őt kiber-szex gyilkosként ismerik, de találóbb úgy leírni, hogy ő egy zsarnok, hazug, csaló, gyilkos, karizmatikus, pszichopata, kétszínű, műfütyitolvaj. Robinson bevallotta, hugy ő sorozatgyilkos, rögeszmésen kínoz …Jan 14, 2024 · John Edward Robinson, natal chart (Placidus) natal chart English style (Equal houses) natal chart with Whole Sign houses. Name: Robinson, John Edward: Gender: M: born on: 27 December 1943 at 04:21 (= 04:21 AM ) Place: Chicago, Illinois, 41n51, 87w39 : Timezone: CWT h5w (is war time) Data source: BC/BR in hand:Nov 3, 2023 · Arthur “John” C.M. ROBINSON — Charlottetown. Age 80, of Charlottetown passed away on November 1, 2023, five years after a terminal diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. John was born in Pictou, NS, to the late Edith (Leard) & Eric Robinson. He grew up with his brother, the late Alan, on the family farm in Augustine Cove.When it comes to planning a vacation, choosing the right mode of transportation is crucial. If you’re looking for a hassle-free and comfortable way to travel, Robinsons Coach Holid...Edward Robinson. Edward Robinson (1858–1931) probably met Sargent in the early 1890s, when he was the curator of classical antiquities at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the artist was working on murals for the Boston Public Library. Robinson was appointed director of the Museum of Fine Arts in 1902, the year before Sargent painted him. A former acquaintance said John Edward Robinson may have been member of a cult involving bondage, rape and torture. According to the informant Robinson's job in their cult was to recruit women. These women were then raped and tortured. The witness -- who remains unnamed -- saw Robinson participate in three Kansas. Apr 13, 2023 · Very Scary People: “The Slave Master” features the case of serial killer John Edward Robinson, whom authorities believe is behind the killings of at least eight women in Missouri and Kansas. After dropping out of college in 1964, Robinson moved to Kansas City, where he married Nancy Jo Lynch, and they had three children together. John Edward Robinson, a name that evokes both terror and fascination, is a notorious figure in the annals of true crime. In this comprehensive exploration, we will …JOHN E. ROBINSON (B. 1943)El Dorado Correctional Facility (E.D.C.F.)El Dorado, KansaS. “Through art, those on America’s death rows can contribute to both society and what should be a meaningful dialogue about capital punishment.”. In 2003, John Edward Robinson was found guilty of the murders of three women. He subsequently admitted ...John Edward Robinson (nascido em 27 de dezembro de 1943), também conhecido como The Slave Master, é um americano que ficou conhecido por ter sido um assassino em série, estelionatário, ladrão, sequestrador e falsificador, foi considerado culpado em 2003 por três assassinatos, sendo que recebeu a sentença de morte por dois deles.Em seguida, ele …Mar 9, 2020 · John Edward Robinson John “George” Edward Robinson (Gaawitaase), was born April 11, 1975. John entered the spirit world on March 3, 2020. He was raised and educated in Cass Lake. John was the son of Margaret Robinson and was raised by his mom and Albert Robinson. He learned his plumbing and heating trade while working along …Sep 4, 2023 · Charles Edward Cotton's Murder. Mary Ann had a son with Cotton the following year. By the close of 1871, Frederick Cotton and two more of his children were dead. ... John Robinson saw the potential of the internet and used it for evil, murdering at least eight women in Kansas and Missouri and storing their bodies on his farm.John Edward Robinson (nascido em 27 de dezembro de 1943), também conhecido como The Slave Master, é um americano que ficou conhecido por ter sido um assassino em série, estelionatário, ladrão, sequestrador e falsificador, foi considerado culpado em 2003 por três assassinatos, sendo que recebeu a sentença de morte por dois deles.Em seguida, ele …Feb 14, 2024 ... 93 likes, 13 comments - lovemurderpod on February 14, 2024: "190 The Internet's First Serial Killer: John Edward Robinson (Part 1) - A ...John Edward Robinson was a con man, embezzler, and sadomasochistic killer who lured his victims in bondage chat rooms and murdered them with blows to the head. He was sentenced to death for the murders of four women in Kansas City in the mid-'80s and was known as the Internet Slavemaster. Genealogy for John Edward Robinson (1888 - 1971) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. People Projects Discussions SurnamesDiscover videos related to john edward robinson farm footage on TikTok.May 1, 2023 · John Edward Robinson, conocido como el primer asesino en serie de la era de internet, es una figura aterradora que emerge en la década de 1990. Aprovechando la incipiente tecnología digital de la época, Robinson logró perpetrar una serie de brutales asesinatos y engañar a las autoridades durante años. This first Internet serial killer is one of the boldest criminals in recent history, using bondage and S&M to lure unsuspecting women to their deaths. His st... Nov 7, 2015 · Kansas High Court Upholds Death Penalty For John E. Robinson, Sr. KCUR. Published November 7, 2015 at 7:52 AM CST. Kansas Law Enforcement photo. The Kansas Supreme Court upheld the death sentence ...Around the same time, Lisa Stasi went missing, along with her 4-month-old daughter, Tiffany. John Robinson took Tiffany Stasi as an infant, and Tiffany became Heather Robinson. John Robinson ...ROBINSON, John Edward. John Edward Robinson Sr. was a Sunday school teacher, a Scoutmaster and a sports coach. He was also the world’s first Internet-based serial killer. …Sep 4, 2023 · Charles Edward Cotton's Murder. Mary Ann had a son with Cotton the following year. By the close of 1871, Frederick Cotton and two more of his children were dead. ... John Robinson saw the potential of the internet and used it for evil, murdering at least eight women in Kansas and Missouri and storing their bodies on his farm.John Edward Robinson is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with John Edward Robinson and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected.John Edward "Jack". Robinson. Birth 30/09/1913 - Kapuka, Southland, New Zealand. Death 4 Feb 1994 - Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand. Mother Ellen Elizabeth Drake. Father Frederick William Robinson. Quick access. Family tree.Oct 5, 2019 · 1. John Robinson’s Wife, Nancy Robinson, Testified at His Murder Trial. Mugshot John Edward Robinson Sr. Nancy Robinson met her future husband, John Robinson, in 1963 in Oak Hill, Illinois. The ... Click the link: http://vessi.com/criminalist and use my Criminalist for $25 off each pair of adult Vessi shoes!Simon's Social Media:Twitter: https://twitter... Virginia hams are renowned for their exceptional flavor and quality, and one name that stands out in the world of Virginia hams is Edwards. With a rich history dating back to 1926,...John Edward Robinson was born on December 27, 1943 to Henry and Alberta Robinson, in Cicero, Illinois, a town known for being the home base of Al Capone’s business operations. Robinson was the middle child of four siblings: Henry Junior, Donald, Joanne, and Mary Ellen. His father worked as a machinist for Western Electric, an nine-to-five ...John Edward Robinson Sr. walks into a video conference room at the Johnson County Adult Detention Center in Olathe, Kan., Monday, June 5, 2000, for his first appearance in court on charges of two counts of sexual assault and one count of felony theft. February 10, 2001 - John E. Robinson sits silently at the defense table and listens to Judge ...Mar 18, 2022 · John Edward Robinson's fraudulent exploits would continue until and throughout his killing spree, and he was arrested again in 1980 for embezzlement and check forgery (he spent 60 days in jail in 1982). John Edward Robinson was born on December 27, 1943, in Cicero, Illinois. He was the third of five children with a disciplinarian mother and an alcoholic father. Robinson became an Eagle Scout in 1957, and traveled …Oct 11, 2002 ... OLATHE, Kansas (Court TV) -- In an apparent surprise to prosecutors, the tearful wife of accused serial killer John Edward Robinson Sr.1. John Robinson’s Wife, Nancy Robinson, Testified at His Murder Trial. Mugshot John Edward Robinson Sr. Nancy Robinson met her future husband, John Robinson, in 1963 in Oak Hill, Illinois. The ...John Edward Robinson got this award in 2021. Distinguished: An excellent rating for a lawyer with some experience. This rating indicates the attorney is widely respected by their peers for high professional achievement and ethical standards. Notable: This rating indicates that the lawyer has been recognized by a large number of their peers for strong ethical …The Pathfinder (aka The Hammer Thrower), John Edward Robinson, Bronze sculpture, 1974, Queen Victoria Gardens. Summary Location: Queen Victoria Gardens Also known as The Hammer Thrower. Bronze figure of a hammer thrower. Mining giant Conzinc Riotinto (now known as Rio Tinto) commissioned Robinson’s The Pathfinder, which they …Oct 2, 2019 · John Edward Robinson. Kansas Department of Corrections. John, who sits on death row in Kansas, has appealed his sentence in that state. The remains of two other women John has claimed to have ... ROBINSON, John Edward. John Edward Robinson Sr. was a Sunday school teacher, a Scoutmaster and a sports coach. He was also the world’s first Internet-based serial killer. …The Pathfinder (aka The Hammer Thrower), John Edward Robinson, Bronze sculpture, 1974, Queen Victoria Gardens. Summary Location: Queen Victoria Gardens Also known as The Hammer Thrower. Bronze figure of a hammer thrower. Mining giant Conzinc Riotinto (now known as Rio Tinto) commissioned Robinson’s The Pathfinder, which they …Nov 6, 2015 · John E. Robinson Sr., the Olathe man convicted of killing eight women between 1984 and 2000, remains on death row in Kansas after the state’s top court upheld his death penalty conviction. John Edward Robinson got this award in 2021. Distinguished: An excellent rating for a lawyer with some experience. This rating indicates the attorney is widely respected by their peers for high professional achievement and ethical standards.Updated Oct 14, 2022 at 5:17pm Mugshot/Missing person\'s John Edward Robinson and one of his victims, Lisa Stasi. Serial killer John Edward Robinson is on death row in Kansas City, Kansas....From his early years this monster took advantage of others and turned their misfortune to his gains. Then he turned to murder.John E. Robinson . John E. Robinson . John E. Robinson . John Edward Robinson Sr. walks into a video conference room at the Johnson County Adult Detention Center in Olathe, Kan., Monday, June 5, 2000, for his first appearance in court on charges of two counts of sexual assault and one count of felony theft. View john edward robinson’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. john edward has 1 job listed on their profile. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover john edward’s connections and jobs at similar companies.John Edward Robinson was a 56-year-old grandfather from rural Kansas. An entrepreneur and Eagle Scout, he was even honored as "Man of the Year" at a Kansas ...Dubbed “the Internet’s first serial killer”, John Edward Robinson killed eight young women whom he met on the Internet to fulfill his lust as a self-proclaimed “slave master.” On June 2, 2000, Robinson was arrested inside his house in Kansas, after two of his “slaves” had filed battery and theft complaints against him. Prince Edward Island is a beautiful Canadian province located in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is known for its stunning beaches, rolling hills, and quaint fishing villages. With so...Mar 22, 2015 · Robinson was ultimately convicted of eight murders in Kansas and Missouri.<252><252><137>Authorities sealed off the driveway on the Linn County property of John Edward Robinson Sr. after they ... Jury selection inched closer Thursday to the third and final phase of questioning in the first capital murder trial of John Edward Robinson, 58, a father of four accused of killing a total of six ...John Edward Robinson (nascido em 27 de dezembro de 1943), também conhecido como The Slave Master, é um americano que ficou conhecido por ter sido um assassino em série, estelionatário, ladrão, sequestrador e falsificador, foi considerado culpado em 2003 por três assassinatos, sendo que recebeu a sentença de morte por dois deles.Em seguida, ele …Feb 14, 2024 ... 93 likes, 13 comments - lovemurderpod on February 14, 2024: "190 The Internet's First Serial Killer: John Edward Robinson (Part 1) - A ...John Edward Robinson was born on December 27, 1943, in Cicero, Illinois. He was the third of five children with a disciplinarian mother and an alcoholic father. Robinson became an Eagle Scout in 1957, and traveled …On 03/29/2021 John Edward Robinson filed a Bankruptcy - Chapter 13 court case in U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Court records for this case are available from Virginia Eastern Bankruptcy.In the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee, the character Tom Robinson, who is a black man can be identified as a “mockingbird” because he is falsely accused of raping a wh...
Dec 19, 2020 ... Aria Inthavong (https://www.instagram.com/ariainthavong/) chronicles the murderous spree of John Edward Robinson, who was the first known .... John oliver israel hamas war
John Edward Robinson is widely considered to be the first serial killer to operate on the internet. Though he managed to take the lives of his first three victims …John Edward Robinson, a name that evokes both terror and fascination, is a notorious figure in the annals of true crime. In this comprehensive exploration, we will …Godfrey was reportedly hired by John Edward Robinson Sr. in 1984 in Overland Park, Kansas. A photo of Robinson is posted with this case summary. Godfrey was interested in pursuing a business career and told her family that Robinson had arranged for her and a group of women to fly to San Antonio, Texas to enroll in a clerical skills course.John Edward Robinson was a con man, embezzler, and sadomasochistic killer who lured his victims in bondage chat rooms and murdered them with blows to the head. He was sentenced to death for the murders of four women in Kansas City in the mid-'80s and was known as the Internet Slavemaster. John Edward Robinson, who is now 75, sits on death row in Kansas. In 2007, Heather Tiffany Robinson won a judgment in court that prevents John Robinson from profiting from any future potential ...Oct 14, 2022 · Updated Oct 14, 2022 at 5:17pm. Mugshot/Missing person\'s John Edward Robinson and one of his victims, Lisa Stasi. Serial killer John Edward Robinson is on death row in Kansas City, Kansas ... Nov 7, 2015 · Kansas High Court Upholds Death Penalty For John E. Robinson, Sr. KCUR. Published November 7, 2015 at 7:52 AM CST. Kansas Law Enforcement photo. The Kansas Supreme Court upheld the death sentence ...John Edward Robinson was a 56-year-old grandfather from rural Kansas. An entrepreneur and Eagle Scout, he was even honored as "Man of the Year" at a Kansas ...John Edward Robinson was a 56-year-old grandfather from rural Kansas. An entrepreneur and Eagle Scout, he was even honored as ‘Man of the Year” at a Kansas City charity. To some of the women he met on the Internet, he was known as Slavemaster–a sexual deviate with a taste for sadomasochistic rituals of extreme domination and torture. ...John E. Robinson . John E. Robinson . John E. Robinson . John Edward Robinson Sr. walks into a video conference room at the Johnson County Adult Detention Center in Olathe, Kan., Monday, June 5, 2000, for his first appearance in court on charges of two counts of sexual assault and one count of felony theft. Sep 27, 2002 · Jury selection inched closer Thursday to the third and final phase of questioning in the first capital murder trial of John Edward Robinson, 58, a father of four accused of killing a total of six ... OLATHE, Kansas (Court TV) -- After calling only three witnesses, the defense rested Friday in the capital murder trial of accused serial killer John E. …He placed personal ads in newspapers, posing as a wealthy businessman looking for a submissive woman to serve as his personal assistant. When women responded to ...30K 1M views 3 years ago Aria Inthavong ( / ariainthavong ) chronicles the murderous spree of John Edward Robinson, who was the first known serial killer to …John Edward Robinson, age 80, of Tontogany, OH passed away peacefully on April 26, 2022. He was born on April 15,1942 to Gerald (Buck) Robinson and Margaret (Hafner) Robinson in Bowling Green, OH. He worked at Campbell Soup Company in Napoleon, OH for two years before retiring from working 35 years at the Wood County …John Edward Robinson was a 56-year-old grandfather from rural Kansas. An entrepreneur and Eagle Scout, he was even honored as ‘Man of the Year” at a Kansas City charity. To some of the women he met on the Internet, he was known as Slavemaster–a sexual deviate with a taste for sadomasochistic rituals of extreme domination and torture. ...Jan 23, 2024 · Edward Robinson (born April 10, 1794, Southington, Conn., U.S.—died Jan. 27, 1863, New York, N.Y.) American biblical scholar, considered the father of biblical geography. Robinson graduated from Hamilton College in 1816, taught mathematics and Greek there, was instructor in Hebrew at Andover Theological Seminary, and in 1826 …Jun 9, 2000 · John Edward Robinson Sr., 56, was a quiet man who mowed his grass three times a week and grilled the hamburgers at a neighborhood cookout two weeks ago. But the police say he had a second life as ... John Edward Robinson Birth 15 Feb 1880 Death 3 Jul 1955 (aged 75) Burial. Quaker Cemetery. Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina, USA Add to Map. Plot Section 8 Plot 2 Memorial ID 61905329 61905329 · View Source. Share. Save to ...Jan 23, 2024 · Edward Robinson (born April 10, 1794, Southington, Conn., U.S.—died Jan. 27, 1863, New York, N.Y.) American biblical scholar, considered the father of biblical geography. Robinson graduated from Hamilton College in 1816, taught mathematics and Greek there, was instructor in Hebrew at Andover Theological Seminary, and in 1826 ….